POMED Notes: The Unfinished February 14 Uprising: What Next for Bahrain?
On Thursday, Project on Middle East Democracy, in coordination with the National Security Network and the Foreign Policy Initiative, held a panel event titled The Unfinished February 14 Uprising: What Next for Bahrain? The event began with opening remarks from Senator Ron Wyden (D-OR) then moved onto a panel discussion. Panelists included Joost Hiltermann, deputy program director at the International Crisis Group, Elliott Abrams, senior fellow for Middle Eastern Studies ...
The Tipping Point: Transitions to Democracy in the Middle East and Latin America
The Kellogg Institute for International Studies in association with the Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies released a report, “Transitions to Democracy and the Arab Spring: Does Latin America Hold Lessons for the Middle East,” that examines how insights from Latin America’s democratization experience may be relevant for the Middle East today. The symposium was divided into two panels: the first explored the domestic challenges to democratization in Latin America ...
Bahrain Shuts Out Media as Anniversary Approaches
Bahrain has denied visas for multiple journalists who requested to be in the country for the February 14 anniversary of the uprisings. Denied media outlets include the New York Times, BBC, Wall Street Journal, Christian Science Monitor, and Al Jazeera. Several of the correspondents were vocal on ...
Anniversary Approaches Bahrain as a “Gathering Storm”
On Monday, Human Rights First released the report Bahrain: The Gathering Storm, detailing the deterioration situation in Bahrain. With the escalating attacks against civilians, continued reports of torture in custody, and Bahrain government denying entry for human rights observers, the report anticipates further unrest. February 14 marks the year anniversary of protests in Bahrain, and Brian Dooley, the author of the report, predicted the day to be filled with "large rallies expected to be mounted by ...
U.S.-Led Sanctions Begin in Iran
Yesterday, President Barack Obama's executive order, implementing a new round of sanctions against Iran, took effect. Late last year, Congress passed a bill seeking to intensify pressure on Iran's economy, including the central bank, and allowing US institutions ...
Violence in Homs, Politicians Respond
Today, Syrian forces assaulted the city of Homs, killing 50 people. With more than 200 people killed over the weekend one activist called this "the most violent bombardment in recent days." Catherine al-Talli, a member in the Syrian National Council, said the 50 killed were "mostly civilians" and that "the regime is acting as if it were immune to international intervention and has a free hand to use violence against ...
Leahy Ties Egyptian Aid to NGO Raids
In a statement on the Senate floor, Senator Patrick Leahy (D-VT), chairman of the Senate Appropriations Committee’s Subcommittee on the State Department and Foreign Operations, laid out a strong declaration tying Egyptian aid to the recent NGO raids. Leahy noted there has been progress in Egypt exemplified by elections which have seated a new parliament, but infringements on due process, and the raids on the NGOs - that aim to promote democracy and human ...
Bill Introduced to “Close Loopholes” in Iranian Sanctions
On Wednesday, Senators Lisa Murkowski (R-AK) and Maria Cantwell (D-WA) introduced S.2058 barring companies "who engage in business or trading activity with Iran from buying oil from America's Strategic Petroleum Reserve." The "Iran Certification and Reporting Bill," co-sponsored by 16 other senators, was introduced in an attempt to "close loopholes, increase transparency, and improve effectiveness" of current sanctions. In order to take effect, the bill needs to be passed by the full Senate, incorporated with the existing legislation ...
WaPo Editorial Board: NGO Crisis a “Witch Hunt”
On Tuesday, the Washington Post editorial board argued that the U.S. government must be prepared to withhold promised military aid to Egypt should the Egyptian government refuse to back off its investigation into U.S.-funded nongovernmental organizations operating in ...
Amid Fears of Conflict with Iran Senate Debates New Sanctions Bill
Yesterday, James Clapper, director of National Intelligence, presented his annual "worldwide threat assessment" to Congress. Clapper publicly implicated Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in 2011 plot to assassinate the Saudi ambassador to the U.S., "some Iranian officials -- probably including Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei -- have changed their calculus and are now more willing to conduct an attack in the United States in response to real or perceived U.S. actions that threaten the ...
Human Rights Organizations in Opposition to Bahrain Arms Sale
The decision by the Obama Administration to move forward with a proposed arms sale to Bahrain has been largely criticized by several human rights and international organizations. News of the newly-proposed arms sale surfaced last week surrounded by controversy due to its lack of transparency and explanation. Freedom House released a statement raising concerns about the message the U.S. is sending to the Bahraini regime and the international community. President of Freedom House ...
U.S. Drones Strike Against al-Qaeda in Yemen
On Monday, U.S. drones killed 12 al-Qaeda militants in an attack in Abyan province, in Southern Yemen. The victims included at least four leaders or prominent figures in a local Yemeni branch of al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP). ...
Report: Egypt’s Transition to Democracy One Year On
Yesterday, Human Rights First released its report on the human rights situation during Egypt's post-revolution transition, titled "Egypt’s Transition to Democracy One Year On: Recommendations for U.S. Policy". While touching on concerns that Islamist domination of the parliament ...
POMED Notes: The End of the Afghan War: Talking with the Taliban and What Comes Next.
On Tuesday, the Center for National Policy hosted a panel on U.S. troop withdrawals from Afghanistan and if the peace talks with the Taliban will be successful. The speakers were the Honorable Paul McHale, former assistant Secretary of Defense and member of Congress, Michael O'Hanlon, director of research and a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution, and Joshua Foust, a fellow at the American Security Project and correspondent for The ...
U.S. Under Secretary of State Travels to Yemen
Yesterday, U.S. Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs, Wendy Sherman, traveled to Yemen. Sherman met with Vice President, Abdo Rabbo Mansour al-Hadi, other senior government officials, Yemeni civil society leaders, youth organizations, and media, to offer U.S. support ...
House of Representatives Introduces Resolution Praising Tunisian Elections
Representatives Chris Murphy (D-CT) introduced a resolution with David Dreier (R-CA), Russ Carnahan (D-MO) and David Price (D-NC) applauding Tunisia's peaceful "Jasmine Revolution." The resolution praised Tunisia's peaceful "Jasmine Revolution" as "the first of several movements throughout the Middle East and North Africa and inspired democracy and human rights activist throughout the region and around the world." The elections on October 23, 2011 were considered "the first competitive, multi-party democratic election of the ...
Egypt’s Ruler Pledges to End State of Emergency
In a speech on state television today, the leader of Egypt's ruling Supreme Council of the Armed Forces (SCAF) announced plans to end the nation's 30-year-old state of emergency on January 25, the one-year anniversary of Egypt's revolution. The ...
E.U. Adopts Oil Embargo on Iran
E.U. leaders formally banned imports of oil from Iran, and other economic sanctions, in response to its continued nuclear programme. The decision to continue with sanctions was ratified by all 27 member states. The embargo aims to take an estimated daily 2.6 million barrels of Iranian oil off the international market, with all existing contacts to be phased out by July 1. E.U. Foreign Policy Chief, Catherine Ashton, said in response to the recent embargo "I ...