Bill Introduced to “Close Loopholes” in Iranian Sanctions

On Wednesday, Senators Lisa Murkowski (R-AK) and Maria Cantwell (D-WA) introduced S.2058 barring companies "who engage in business or trading activity with Iran from buying oil from America's Strategic Petroleum Reserve." The "Iran Certification and Reporting Bill," co-sponsored by 16 other senators, was introduced in an attempt to "close loopholes, increase transparency, and improve effectiveness" of current sanctions. In order to take effect, the bill needs to be passed by the full Senate, incorporated with the existing legislation ...

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IAEA Nuclear Inspection Begins in Iran

Yesterday began the three day inspection of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) team throughout Iran. This inspection comes during a spike in tension, as the West imposes sanctions seeking to slow or halt Iran's nuclear program.  "We are very ...

Russia Continues to Resist UN Sanctions on Syria

Russian authorities said on Wednesday they would be open to "constructive proposals" concerning proposed U.N. sanctions and have since offered to host peace talks in Moscow. Russia continues to oppose "any U.N. resolution requiring all nations to abide by unilateral sanctions imposed by the west." Sanctions submitted to the U.N. Security Council last month by the West were greeted by Russia as "one sided." Russia blames both the Syrian government and the opposition for violence, and therefore ...

Russia to Sell Arms to Syria

In defiance of an international effort to end the violence which has continued to ravage Syria for 11 months, Rosoboronexport, the Russian state arms trader has reportedly contracted to sell Syrian Authorities 36 Yak-130 fighter jets. The Yak-130 is a "twin-engined combat trainer jet that can also be used to attack ground targets." If true, Russia would be entrenching it's position against the desires international community by defying a E.U. embargo ...

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Iranian Nuclear Scientist Killed in Bomb Attack

Amid rising tensions between the US and Iran, an Iranian nuclear scientist was killed by a magnetic bomb that was attached to his car. The victim, Mostafa Ahmadi-Roshan, was a deputy director at Iran's Natanz uranium enrichment facility. Tehran's deputy governor ...

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International Community Prepares Sanctions on Iran

Reports that Iran has begun enriching uranium at Fordow, a fortified nuclear site, has raised concern in the International community and may push countries to impose stronger sanctions. The enrichment is a direct violation of Iran's agreements with the ...

POMED Notes: Confronting Damascus: U.S. Policy toward the Evolving Situation in Syria

On Wednesday, the House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on the Middle East and South Asia chaired by Rep. Steve Chabot (R-OH) held a hearing on the U.S. Government’s policies towards the ever-changing situation in Syria and what kind of policy stances the White House should take in appropriately dealing with Syria. Fredric C. Hof, Special Coordinator for Regional Affairs at the Office of the U.S. Special Envoy for Middle East Peace ...

POMED Notes: Syria Under Growing International Pressure

On Tuesday, the Middle East Institute Brookings Institution co-hosted an event entitled "Syria Under Growing International Pressure." Speakers included Murhaf Jouejati of the Middle East Institute and the National Defense University, Andrew Tabler of the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, and Omer Taspinar of the Brookings Institution. Saban Center Senior Fellow Michael Doran moderated the discussion, while Kate Seelye provided an introduction. For full event notes, continue reading. Or, click ...

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Violence Escalates in Syria Ahead of New Arab League Deadline

Violence has escalated in Syria ahead of another Arab League deadline, leaving 35 people dead. The Arab League threatened further sanctions if Syria did not accept international human rights observers into the country, and gave Syria until Sunday ...

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Syria: Soldiers Clash with Rebels

Fighting between forces loyal to President Bashar al-Assad and rebels in northern Syria has intensified over the past month, as at least 23 people were killed on Saturday. At least 15 are reported dead in the northwestern ...

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EU Ramps Up Sanctions Against Assad Regime

The European Union approved tighter sanctions "against Syria's energy and financial sectors in response to President Bashar al-Assad's crackdown on dissidents," diplomats said. In a joint statement by foreign ministers "the EU reiterates its condemnation in the strongest terms of the ...

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Turkey Imposes Sanctions on Syria

Today Turkey's Foreign Minister announced that Turkey would "suspend all financial dealings with Syria and freeze the assets of Bashar al-Assad's government as part of sanctions against its former ally." The sanctions are designed to target the Syrian leadership ...

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Lebanon: PM Funds Hariri Case; Enforces Syria Sanctions

Lebanon's Prime Minsiter Najib Mikati said he transferred funding to the U.N. backed court investigating the assisnation of former PM Rafik Hariri. The $36 million of required funding for the Netherlands-based court was made on Wednesday, as Mikati stated  “it ...

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U.S. Pressures Syria, Russia Won’t Support Arms Embargo

As violence escalates in Syria with reports documenting mass atrocities, international pressure has mounted on Syria to end its violent crackdown on demonstrators. The U.S. and E.U. called on the Syrian government to  “end violence immediately" and to ...

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Arab League Extends Deadline 24 Hours; Demonstrations Break Out

After the Syrian government missed a deadline set by the Arab League to accept human rights observers, the League gave the government 24 hours to accept observers or face economic sanctions. The League's proposed plan called for ...

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“Arab League Rejects Syria’s Demand to Change Peace Plan”

The Arab League rejected proposed amendments from Syria to sending monitors in an effort to end the violence.  In a letter released by the League stated, "The additions requested by the Syrian counterpart affect the heart of ...

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Syria: Violence Escalates Despite Arab League Deadline

Despite a deadline set by the Arab League to end the violent crackdown in Syria to expire on Saturday, violence escalated in Syria. 14 civilians were killed in in clashes with security forces, including two army defectors, ...

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Syrian Army Defectors Attack Military; Arab League Enforces Suspension

Syrian activists stated that army defectors attacked a string of military bases around the suburbs of Damascus. Parts of the notorious Air Force Intelligence building in Harasta is reported to have been destroyed, as the attacks would ...

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Arab League Suspends Syria

The Arab League voted on Saturday to suspend Syria from all activities until the Syrian government implements a plan to end the violent crackdown on pro-democracy demonstrators. The League also threatened economic and political sanctions if President ...

POMED Notes: Hearing on U.S. Policy Towards Syria

On Wednesday, Chairman of the U.S. Foreign Relations Subcommittee on Near Eastern and South and Central Asian Affairs Senator Robert P. Casey Jr. (D-PA) chaired a hearing regarding U.S. Policy Towards Syria and potential future action the United State Congress and the U.S. Government at large could take to further push President Bashar Al’Assad from power. The Honorable Jeffrey Feltman, Assistant Sectreary of State for Near Eastern Affairs, U.S. Department of ...

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